rank and file

英 [ˌræŋk ən ˈfaɪl]

美 [ˌræŋk ən ˈfaɪl]

n.  普通士兵; 普通成员

Collins.1

牛津词典

noun

• 普通士兵
  the ordinary soldiers who are not officers
• 普通成员
  the ordinary members of an organization
  1. the rank and file of the workforce
     普通劳动者
  2. rank-and-file members
     普通成员

柯林斯词典

• N-SING （团体、公司等的）普通成员，普通职员
  The rank and fileare the ordinary members of an organization or the ordinary workers in a company, as opposed to its leaders or managers.
  1. There was widespread support for him among the rank and file...
     那些普通职员们都普遍支持他。
  2. Substantial numbers of rank and file members ignored their union's advice...
     有相当一部分普通员工不理睬工会的建议。
  3. It seems that the rank and file of the party hadn't been consulted.
     似乎没有征求广大普通党员的意见。

英英释义

noun

• the ordinary members of an organization (such as the enlisted soldiers of an army)
  1. the strike was supported by the union rank and file
  2. he rose from the ranks to become a colonel
  Synonym:rank
• people who constitute the main body of any group

双语例句

• There was widespread support for him among the rank and file
  那些普通职员们都普遍支持他。
• The officer told the men to close up their ranks. Conscripts form the bulk of the army's rank and file.
  军官要士兵们把队伍靠拢些。这个部队的士兵大部分都是新应征入伍的战士。
• Therefore, we must once again bring home to the cadres and the rank and file the idea that because ours is a poor, big country, we must work hard with a pioneering spirit.
  因此，必须再一次向干部和群众进行教育，我们是个穷国、大国，一定要艰苦创业。
• There was no doubt they were going somewhere, but the rank and file could only guess where.
  无疑，他们快开拔了，但是开往哪里？当兵的只能猜想。
• The leadership and the rank and file are of one mind ( or work in unison).
  上下一条心。
• Not only are angry hedge fund managers calling for his head, his approval rating among his own rank and file many of them owning Microsoft shares and options is sinking like a rock.
  不仅愤怒的对冲基金经理们对他口诛笔伐，就连公司普通员工对他的支持率也在直线下降。要知道，他们中许多人手中也持有微软（Microsoft）的股票和期权。
• There are now considerable political differences between leadership and the rank and file.
  在领导层与普通百姓之间存在着相当大的政治分岐。
• There is a great deal of rank and file supporting for the strike.
  基层非常支持这次罢工。
• They formed the rank and file of the republican armies in England against the rule of the king.
  在反抗国王统治的战争中，正是他们，组成了这支共和军。
• When the leaders are divided, the rank and file are confused.
  领导意见分歧，群众无所适从。